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出自法语,海牙公约由英语和法语制定,两种文本之间有歧义时,以法语为准,一式两份存于荷兰政府档案馆。正式成立于1955年,是一个全球性的政府间合作组织,满足简化国际间不同国家的法律文书规则。截至目前2019年12月共有118个成员国,和部分海外领地。
成员国/地区明细:
As of May 14, 2019 | ||
A | Albania |
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Andorra |
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Antigua and Barbuda |
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Argentina |
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Armenia |
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Australia |
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Austria |
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B | Bahamas |
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Bahrain |
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Barbados |
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Belarus |
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Belgium |
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Belize |
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Bolivia |
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Bosnia and Herzegovina |
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Botswana |
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Brazil |
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Brunei |
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Bulgaria |
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Burundi |
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C | Cape Verde |
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Chile |
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Colombia |
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Cook Islands |
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Costa Rica |
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Croatia |
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Cyprus |
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Czech Republic |
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D | Denmark |
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Dominica (Commonwealth of Dominica) |
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Dominican Republic |
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E | El Salvador |
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Estonia |
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Eswatini (Former Swaziland) |
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F | Fiji |
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Finland |
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France |
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G | Georgia |
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Germany |
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Greece |
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Grenada |
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Guatemala |
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Guyana |
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H | Honduras |
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Hong Kong |
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Hungary |
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I | India |
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Iceland |
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Ireland |
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Israel |
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Italy |
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J | Japan |
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K | Kazakhstan |
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Korea |
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Kosovo |
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Kyrgyz Republic |
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L | Latvia |
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Lesotho |
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Liberia |
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Liechtenstein |
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Lithuania |
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Luxembourg |
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M | Macao |
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Malawi |
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Malta |
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Marshall Islands |
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Mauritius |
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Mexico |
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Moldova |
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Monaco |
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Mongolia |
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Montenegro |
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Morocco |
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N | Namibia |
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New Zealand |
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Nicaragua |
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Niue |
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North Macedonia |
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Norway |
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O | Oman |
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P | Panamas |
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Paraguay |
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Peru |
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Philippines |
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Poland |
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Portugal |
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R | Republic of Azerbaijan |
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Republic of Ecuador |
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Republic of Uzbekistan |
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Romania |
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Russia |
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S | Saint Christopher and Nevis |
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Saint Lucia |
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Saint Vincent |
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Samoa |
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San Marino |
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Sao Tome and Principe |
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Serbia |
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Seychelles |
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Slovakia |
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Slovenia |
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South Africa |
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Spain |
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Suriname |
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Sweden |
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Switzerland |
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T | Tajikistan |
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The Netherlands |
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Tonga |
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Trinidad and Tobago |
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Tunisia |
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Turkey |
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U | Ukraine |
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United Kingdom |
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United States of America |
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Uruguay |
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V | Vanuatu |
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Venezuela |
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除了上述成员国,海牙认证还适用于以下海外领地。In addition to the above signatory countries, an Apostille can be used in the following overseas territories.
- 法国France: Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique, Reunion Islands, New Caledonia Islands, Wallis Islands and Futuna Islands, Saint Pierre, Miquelon, French Polynesia
- 葡萄牙Portugal: All oversea territories
- 荷兰The Netherlands: Aruba, Curaçao, Sint Maarten
- 英国UK: Isle of Jersey, Isle of Guernsey, Isle of Man, Cayman Islands, Bermuda Islands, Falkland Islands, Gibraltar, Montserrat, Saint Helena, Anguilla, Turks and Caicos Islands, British Virgin Islands
海牙认证要求:
公约适用于在一个缔约国完成认证的公共文件,必须要在另一缔约国领土内出示的。
包括:
来自司法机构或法庭的文件;
行政文件;
公证文件;
私人签署的正式文件或证书;
以上摘自Hague Conference
海牙认证办理流程:
- 原件或复印件经出具国的公证律师公证,
- 由外交部认证。或由外交部直接认证;
注:美国海牙认证是国务卿或州国务卿负责,欧洲大部分国家是由法院出具,瑞典是公正律师即可,俄罗斯是外交部。
个别国家的学历成绩单需要经教育部认证,比如加拿大学历,西班牙学历。部分国家的商业文件或需商会先行公证。
关于海牙认证,由于版本一定,所以在翻译时不需要翻译此固定格式,只需翻译原文件即可。
具体流程会和文件不同,接受国要求不同而有区别。所以办理前,请务必和文件的接受国确认清楚要求再开始办。
办理时间正常2-10个工作日。
海牙认证样板:
海牙认证范围:
个人文件 : 结婚证;出生证;离婚书(判决); 领养;寄养;亲属关系;死亡证明;工作经历;声明书;绿卡;护照;邀请函;单身证明;遗嘱;无犯罪记录证明;委托书;成绩单;学历证书;在读证明,职业资格证书;医学证明等;
商业文件 : 注册证书;法人资格;协议;合同;授权书;声明书;证明书;委派书;商标证书;资产证明;资信证明;董事信息;股东信息;公司章程;会议记录;公司更名文件;发票;原产地证;报关单;产品证书;产品介绍及VAT文件等;
海牙认证样板
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